Bette Davis in her greatest sympathetic role, as Charlotte Vale, in 1942's 'Now, Voyager.' |
Warner Brothers’ most famous slogan for their
top star, Bette Davis, stuck with her: “Nobody’s as good as Bette when she’s
bad!” However, Now, Voyager is proof that
nobody’s as good as Bette when she’s “good,” as well.
Bette's critics claim that Davis only shines
when playing showy villainesses. True, some of Bette’s very best roles were bad
to the bone, like Of Human Bondage, Jezebel, The Letter, The Little Foxes,
and Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?
Now, Voyager shows that Davis
could be just as brilliant playing a sympathetic, complex role. Bette’s Charlotte
Vale goes from a neurotic spinster to a stylish but insecure socialite to finally,
a self-assured, independent woman. Davis takes Vale through an emotional
minefield: a monster mother, a kind but married lover, and a rich but dull fiancée. And
Davis’ character evolves every step of the way. Even after her “cure,”
Charlotte is still uncertain, a voyager in uncharted waters. Had this been a
MGM production, with Joan Crawford or Norma Shearer, Charlotte Vale would have
been fine and dandy after her therapy and makeover!
Paul Henreid as Jerry meets Bette Davis' Charlotte Vale on an ocean cruise. Yes, their journey becomes romantic! |
Though Now,
Voyager’s plot is pure soap, the story still resonates with emotional truth
and empathy. Bette Davis once wrote that she never received as much fan mail as
she did for Now, Voyager, with people
writing about their own tyrannical family members.
Now, Voyager is classic '40s
cinema, yet certain attitudes are forward-thinking. Though some critics at the
time complained that the finale reeked of soapy self-sacrifice, Charlotte’s
decision to remain a single woman, instead of marrying for convenience, and
enjoy what happiness she can, seems smart to me. Most significant is that Now, Voyager may be the first film to deal
with psychiatry in a serious way.
At the core of Now, Voyager are two great performances, by Bette as the oppressed
daughter Charlotte, and Gladys Cooper as the overbearing matriarch, Mrs. Vale. Davis,
never afraid to look bad for a role,
is an overweight, frumpy, beetle-browed old maid at the film’s beginning. Davis
makes the metamorphosis from spinster Charlotte to stylish social butterfly, with
the help of her great WB crew: Orry-Kelly’s brilliant costumes; Sol Polito’s
beautiful cinematography; Perc Westmore’s expert makeup; and Maggie Donovan’s
hairstyles.
The other classic performance is by Gladys
Cooper, as the monstrous mother, Mrs. Vale. Cooper was 54 at the time, but
plays the aged Boston society woman with malice and occasional high-handed
humor. I’m always riveted by Cooper’s Mrs. Vale, especially in the scenes where
she browbeats poor Charlotte. Gladys Cooper gives a fully-dimensional performance,
and is a great foil to Davis’ beleaguered heroine. No surprise then that
Davis and Cooper were both Oscar-nominated.
However, the entire cast of Now, Voyager is terrific. Claude Rains as
Doctor Jaquith is another one of his great star character roles. In an era of
typecasting, Rains was so lucky to have reigned with the complex roles he got
to play. His Doctor Jaquith is sympathetic but strong-minded, speaking his mind
to the bully mother, while gently keeping the daughter on course. Paul Henreid
earned his leading man stripes in Now, Voyager
as Jerry, the married man saddled with a witch of a wife. Henreid has never
been as warm and appealing as he is here—Paul and Bette make a memorably mature
couple. I recall reading that Davis said she thought Charlotte would continue
working with Doctor Jaquith, a lovely thought.
Ilka Chase and Bonita Granville are bright
spots as always, as Vale family members who watch Charlotte's transformation
with amazement.
A special shout out to Mary Wickes, who made
her film debut in 1942, in six movies! The classic character comedienne plays
Dora, the no-nonsense, sassy nurse who expertly deals with the cranky Mrs.
Vale. Wickes' trademark humor took off from here, working all the way to her
death in 1995, in Postcards from the Edge,
Little Women, and the Sister Act
movies. This is also one of three films she made with Davis—The Man Who Came to Dinner and June Bride, as well as Now, Voyager. Charlotte’s classic line
to the crafty nurse, who runs interference: “Dora, I suspect you’re a
treasure.”
And on a Michigan note, a nod to one-time Detroit
TV 50 movie host, Bill Kennedy, who had a bit role as Hamilton Hunneker. He’s the
polo player who escorts Davis' Charlotte off the cruise ship. Kennedy looks
handsome in a Robert Taylor type of way, charming in his cameo role—certainly more
appealing than wooden John Loder, who plays Bette’s prospective groom.
Now, Voyager is of the most
romantic movies of the ‘40s, helped immeasurably by Max Steiner’s lovely score.
The refrain became the hit song, ‘It Can’t Be Wrong,’ a wartime favorite.
Steiner won an Oscar for his work here. Irving Rapper directs stylishly and
Casey Robinson’s screenplay is filled with memorable lines. Now, Voyager is Warner Brothers’ studio era
filmmaking cooking on all burners.
The final scene of Now, Voyager is one of the most memorable in movies: Jerry lights
two cigarettes, for both Charlotte and himself, while musing over their
romantic dilemma. Charlotte replies, as the camera sweeps out the window, into
the night sky: “Oh, Jerry, don’t let’s ask for the moon. We have the stars.”
No matter how many times I watch that scene,
my heart always melts. Now, Voyager
is a movie trip well worth taking.
The stars shine brightly in 'Now, Voyager.' |
FYI: I put all the movie overflow on my public FB movie
page.
An excellent & very accurate discussion of the merits of this unforgettable film. Thank you!
ReplyDeleteThank you for writing, Jay!
DeleteRick
I love, LOVE, L-O-V-E this movie. I agree that Bette never looked better and also that it's wonderful the way she isn't just suddenly perfect INSIDE after working on the outside. It's probably the opposite of how a therapist would recommend self-improvement, but who knows, maybe some people should try it and see if it works! LOL Then again, there was that insane reality show "The Swan." (Of course I was addicted to it, lover of makeovers that I am, both homes and people!) Thanks!
ReplyDeleteEveryone loves a Cinderella story! I remember when Cher got her Moonstruck makeover, and even though we all knew what Cher looked like, everyone in the audience still ooohed and aaahed when Loretta left the beauty parlor!
DeleteCheers, Rick
Been away from your blog too long! This one is a sentimental favorite, as I am a sucker makeovers and transformations in movies. Especially the effect said change has n the other characters (always missed having a reaction shot of Walter Matthau when Streisand makes her Harmonia Gardens entrance in "Hello, Dolly!"). The welcome home party in "Now, Voyager" is one of my favorite scenes. Wonderful piece, and glad you gave a shout out to Mary Wickes, who is so terrific. Thanks for this, Rick. Now to do some catching up!
ReplyDeleteAs I said above to Poseidon, everybody loves a Cinderella story!
DeleteThis is probably your busy time of year, whipping people into shape after the holidays : )
What I love about Now, Voyager is that it's a look at the past, but was also forward thinking in some ways. Love Bette and Gladys going at it!
Check out the Ava piece for sure, that one just came to me, in the light of how actresses still get treated!
Cheers
RG
Wonderful article on one of Bette’s best, Rick...I love when she is vulnerable and feminine, as she is in this, opposite Henreid who brought out the best in her.
ReplyDeleteThanks to you, I want to see this one again very soon.
- C
I never get tired of seeing this one, Chris!
ReplyDeleteEnjoy,
Rick
Fellow Michigander here! This is my favorite Davis movie. Thanks for posting!
ReplyDeleteHi Sarah, It's one of mine, too! Check out my other Bette reviews on my blog, too : )
DeleteRick
PS-Though I'm currently in Midland, I am from the UP and lived in Traverse City for many years!
This is one of those movies that has affected me at every stage of my life. Everytime I watch it, I am moved as if I am seeing it for the first time. This is Bette's high point for me. The intelligence she brings to this role makes Charlotte someone we admire even when she herself doesn't. Bette makes the transition from ugly duckling to swan come from within. Thanks for a great essay!
ReplyDeleteNow, Voyager is really a forward-thinking movie, especially considering the era it was made! I remember Bette saying in an interview that she never got more fan mail than for this film. I've watched this movie a million times, so it was a treat to write about it!
DeleteCheers,
Rick
Thanks for reminding me how good this movie is. I am definitely going to watch it again soon.
ReplyDeleteThis is without question my favorite film of all time. I have watched it so many times that I can't help from narrating the script myself as though I was preparing for a screen test,haha. Unfortunately,I can relate to all the characters in this film from my own family dynamics,yikes! However,I have always had one burning question that I could not answer. Who is Lisa Vale(Ilka Chase - Charlotte's sis-in-law), married to? She is always accompanied by her daughter "June". Charlotte's two older brother's are so much older than Lisa. In the film we never see Lisa in the direct company of either one of the brothers. When Charlotte shows Jerry a picture of her extended family, I have tried to determine from the picture who Lisa belongs to. This question has haunted me for years, please don't ask me why. Can anyone provide an answer and put my mind to rest?
ReplyDeleteHi, I don't know. I wonder if you could get a hold of the original book, by Olive Higgins Prouty, and see if it offers specifics! Good question! Cheers, Rick
DeleteI thought the exact same thing and read the book many years ago, perhaps I missed something and need to do another read. Thanks for the all the great insight behind this film!
DeleteGood luck finding the info you're looking for! Cheers, Rick
DeleteThank you so much for this insightful analysis of this splendid movie!!
ReplyDelete