Joan Collins is Evelyn Nesbit in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
Based on one of the most shocking
scandals from the early 20th century, The
Girl in the Red Velvet Swing depicts the Stanford White/Evelyn Nesbit/Harry
K. Thaw triangle, which eventually led to White's homicide by Thaw in 1906.
20th Century Fox made the film bio in 1955,
starring Joan Collins as Evelyn, with Nesbit herself as a consultant. That
made for great publicity, but The Girl in
the Red Velvet Swing was filmed in the summer of '55, when Hollywood's censorship
code was just beginning to crumble. That meant the unsavory private lives of
this triangle’s principals had to be white-washed.
Evelyn Nesbit acted as consultant on 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." Nesbit was then 70, with Joan Collins, just 22 when she played Evelyn. |
What's left? The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing is a lavish, beautifully filmed
Cinemascope soap opera that feels like a stage production. If the actors seem
bland, that's mostly because they have one-dimensional characters to
play. A book could be written just about
the facts versus fiction of this film. The bare bones of the film do follow the
triangular story; however, the key motivations, character flaws, and actual
incidents along the way have been white-washed or changed wholesale.
The real Evelyn Nesbit as a popular teen-age model. |
For Joan Collin's,
this was her first starring role in an American film, under contract at 20th
Century Fox. Just turned 22, Joan is femme fatale Evelyn Nesbit. It's hard to believe that Fox first offered
this to Marilyn Monroe, who turned it down. Monroe was 7 years older than
Collins, yet asked to play a teen Lolita.
The first time architect Stanford White sees model Evelyn Nesbit. Joan Collins' first starring role, as "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
Collins was certainly a dark beauty as Nesbit,
but this may be the most white-washed character of all. Nesbit became a
supermodel of the era, while still in her mid-teens. Her famed beauty led to a
role in the hit musical, Florodora. Evelyn
Nesbit liked older men and was probably encouraged by her mother, a struggling
seamstress. At one point, she had to put Evelyn and her brother to work as
young teens in a factory, laboring 12 hours a day, six days a week. And then a
millionaire comes along and offers to put both your children in upscale schools
and ply you with gifts and money... This is the opposite of how The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing
portrays the story. When Evelyn breaks down at the private school after Stanford
White steps back from their romance, it's depicted as a nervous breakdown. In
actuality, she claimed it was appendicitis while others gossiped it was an
abortion.
Joan Collins as model/show girl Evelyn Nesbit. Here, she's depicted as recovering from a fictitious nervous breakdown, in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
At the murder trial, Nesbit
is prevailed to testify in Harry Thaw's favor and trash White on the witness
stand, after Evelyn falls for his mother's sob story about Harry's troubled childhood.
It’s hard to believe that a young woman like Nesbit would give up her trump
card to such a nest of vipers, with no guarantee of them helping her after the
trial. In the film, they don't, of course.
"Dynasty" wasn't Joan Collins first time playing a femme fatale on a witness stand! Collins as Evelyn Nesbit, in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
Collins was groomed as
Fox to be their answer to Ava Gardner and especially, Elizabeth Taylor. At this
point, Joan was not seasoned enough as an actress to bring the animal vitality
that Ava had or the empathy that Elizabeth brought to her roles. As The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing is a one-dimensional
film, young Joan doesn't have a lot to work with and mainly postures prettily
in mid-century film starlet style. Joan looks lovely and wears beautiful
costumes and hairstyles, but the character of Evelyn Nesbit is a blank slate,
not helped by the script or actress. Even at the finale, when Joan's Nesbit
shoots a zinger at the Thaw family, it comes off very flat. Joan has some sweet
moments as the girl with a very big crush on White, or her Scarlett O'Hara-like
flirting with both men. Collins studied her American accent with fellow Fox
star Jeffrey Hunter, but Joan's rather nasal voice attempting an American
accent in the emotional scenes sounds odd.
Joan Collins' Evelyn Nesbit finds out that Ray Milland's Stanford White won't be leaving his wife for her, in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
According to Ultimate
Film Rankings, The Girl in the Red Velvet
Swing made $65 million in today’s dollars, not a bulls-eye for a big budget
movie promoting Collins in a starring role. Judging from Joan’s subsequent Fox
movies, Zanuck seemed to have instantly given up on Collins, considering how
intrigued he was by her in Land of the
Pharaohs. Her biggest film at Fox was another soap opera, 1957’s Island in the Sun. This film made a
fortune because it was based on a huge best-seller about interracial romance,
wherein Joan was the second female lead to Joan Fontaine.
Ray Milland as Stanford White, about to be shot in public, by Harry K. Thaw, in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
Stanford White,
white-washed as he is, is made watchable by Ray Milland, who comes off best of
the actors. Milland convincingly plays the superstar architect and is very
distinguished, authoritative, and handsome at 50. There are just hints that
White was a married womanizer who liked very young women, 48 when he met Nesbit.
Evelyn was just 16 when she and White began their affair. In this era of Me
Too, White would probably get branded a groomer and predator. During the trial,
the defense made the claim that not only did White ply Nesbit with champagne, but
drugged her when he took Evelyn’s virginity. Who can truly say? But in The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing,
Milland's White several times makes a point to allow Nesbit just one glass of
champagne. As for their affair, they kiss just twice! It doesn't mention that
after their romance, White moves on to other young women.
The movie Stanford White makes sure Evelyn Nesbit has only ONE glass of champagne! Ray Milland & Joan Collins in "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
It was also alleged
that White and other rich NYC men ran a sex club where they shared under-aged girls.
Some things never change! In the film, when White finds that Nesbit's been
hired to jump out of a giant pie at a stag party, he has her replaced, and sent
home with the cash she would have made. That event happened, but over a decade
prior, before Evelyn’s time. The actual girl was so ashamed by the later talk
that she disappeared for a decade.
Harry K. Thaw turns out to be a horrible husband to Evelyn Nesbit. Farley Granger & Joan Collins in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
Harry K. Thaw, the
poor little rich boy, sort of the Nicky Hilton of his era, is played by Farley
Granger. He's quite handsome as always and has the showiest role as the
deranged playboy. Thaw's sadistic private life gets very toned down and Granger
performs with his typical petulance. The role is one-dimensional, but Farley mostly
plays him as a surface character, as well. Shaw was an infantile man child
enabled by his mother. He used drugs, alcohol, and women. He was physically
abusive and acted out publicly. Granger's usual hurt puppy dog eyes and
pouting expression style of acting is irritating. But Granger has a few moments
as when he decides to shoot White publicly or his final scene, when he gives
Evelyn the brush off. Overall, his more grandiose scenes are serviceable but
not inspired.
Farley Granger's Harry K. Thaw gets off the murder charge by reason of insanity, then gives Joan Collins' Evelyn Nesbit the brush-off. "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
The supporting cast is
solid, right down to the bit parts. Frances Fuller is empathetic and believable
as White’s wife. One-time WB star Glenda Farrell is a scene-stealer as Evelyn’s
pragmatic mother, as presented here. Cornelia Otis Skinner is a bit chilling as
Mrs. Shaw, Harry’s two-faced mother. Reptilian Luther Adler is effectively
creepy as Shaw’s defense lawyer.
Evelyn Nesbit's fame was confirmed when she became a "Gibson Girl" for the cover of Collier's Magazine. From 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
Richard Fleischer was just hitting his stride as a young director when he helmed The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing. He gradually fell into directing crowd pleaser movies, many successful, some dreadful. Here, Fleischer tries to imply some of the details of this scandal without directly addressing them. Also, he seems to make the red velvet swing in White’s pleasure dome hideaway a symbol for Stanford and Evelyn’s affair. Fleischer staged the climactic scene, of White’s public shooting by Thaw, quite skillfully.
A tense moment when Harry K. Thaw decides to shoot Stanford White. Farley Granger in 1955's "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing is filled in with very
watered down facts, and typical film fiction soap opera storytelling. The production
is lavish, some say over-produced, but this was the Gilded Age, right? There
are many books and docs on this ill-fated trio that tells the whole story.
Having that knowledge will make this fill in the blanks production more
watchable.
At the film's finale, there's nothing left for Joan Collins' Evelyn Nesbit to do but cash in on her notoriety as "The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing." |
This moral of this
story is that bad behavior by people with wealth shows that there is nothing
new under the sun. And people will never tire of reading or watching their scandalous
stories.
My in-depth
look at Dynasty, the TV show that made Joan Collins a genuine star:
https://ricksrealreel.blogspot.com/2020/02/dynasty-catfights-cliffhangers-clothes.html
My close-up look at what really made Dynasty, the female stars, led by Joan Collins as Alexis!
https://ricksrealreel.blogspot.com/2020/02/the-divas-of-dynasty-1981-89.html
"The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing" wasn't Joan Collins last time as a saucy swinger! Nearly a quarter of a century later, Joan joins "The Stud" for a ride. |
I really enjoyed reading about this film, Rick. I tried watching it a couple of years ago, after I saw Joan Collins's great documentary, but I couldn't make it through. I loved learning more about it, though, and I remain fascinated with the real-life story. Crazy!
ReplyDeleteThere's certainly plenty of docs about the principals involved in this scandal on YouTube. Fascinating era, not unlike today! Lots of money and hubris among the rich and powerful! Cheers, Rick
DeleteRick, this is another great essay by you on this very entertaining film. I was always curious to see/hear the real Evelyn Nesbit. YouTube came to the rescue. There is a 1930 film clip of her performing in a nightclub. She performs a song called "No Man's Mama" also sung by Sophie Tucker and sung and recorded by Ethel Waters. It is meant to be partially sung and recited and Miss Nesbit performs it admirably. She is possibly 45 or 46 at the time of the film and still looks very beautiful. I have an ad somewhere of a Chicago nightclub appearance in 1933 with a fabulous portrait of Nesbit taken by Maurice Seymour. I think the fact that she was a major live entertainer for quite a while has been lost to time. I love the way Joan Collins plays her and your vivid description of the film and players.
ReplyDeleteThank you, this triangle is a fascinating story. Fox really should have pushed for more of the reality, but the censors still held sway. The cast is impressive as is the production, for sure. Amazing that Joan was just 22 and still with us. Cheers, Rick
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