Bette Davis & Olivia de Havilland go head to head in 1964's southern gothic suspense film, "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte
was a follow-up to the surprise 1962 smash, What
Ever Happened to Baby Jane? While Baby
Jane was aptly released that Halloween, Charlotte
oddly opened during the 1964 Christmas season. Both fright films got mostly
good reviews and made money, but Baby Jane
was the one that stayed fixed in movie fans’ memories, with its comic horror
look at Hollywood. Still, Charlotte
succeeds as a straight-up southern gothic suspense film. While there are
numerous similarities to Baby Jane, Charlotte also has some surprises.
"Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte" was the 4th and last film that Olivia de Havilland & Bette Davis co-starred together. |
Aside
from the twisty tale, the top drawer cast really puts Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte over. Bette Davis, as Charlotte Hollis,
gets a raucous role to sink her teeth into. Davis’ son, Michael Merrill, said that
she initially didn’t want to play another hag horror role and thought the
script was too gruesome. Even after Baby
Jane, work and money for 50-something female stars were scarce, so Bette accepted
Charlotte.
Victor Buono's a big daddy indeed, as Sam Hollis, who wants to make sure daughter Bette Davis doesn't become a Jezebel! 1964's "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte
starts with a prologue in 1927 at the Hollis family mansion. Patriarch Sam
Hollis is raging at John Mayhew, a married man who’s having an affair with his
young daughter, Charlotte. After some wrangling, John agrees to end it. At a
ball in the Hollis mansion, Charlotte’s married lover meets her at the “summer”
house. She doesn’t take the news well, despite John’s claims that he did love
her. Moments later, someone comes back. John thinks its Charlotte and whoever
the visitor is, they brought a cleaver that’s been used to open champagne cases.
The ball comes to a halt when Charlotte reappears with blood on her white ball
gown. Though she is never charged, everyone assumes that Charlotte butchered
John Mayhew. Cut to present day 1964, with eccentric Charlotte fighting the
authorities over moving out of the family manse, to make way for highway
construction. When Charlotte’s Cousin Miriam comes to help, it’s an even
bumpier ride.
Bruce Dern's characters suffered grisly flashback demises in both 1964's "Marnie" & "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Young Charlotte's reputation is forever stained by the suspicion of murder of John Mayhew, in 1964's "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
While
Bette Davis doesn’t hold back portraying Charlotte’s pepper pot personality, she
has subtle moments too, such as scenes with a curious reporter, played by Cecil
Kellaway. The same is true of Agnes Moorehead as brash but devoted maid Velma.
Moorehead is truly outrageous in some scenes, especially when she spars with Charlotte’s villains. Agnes has sly
silent moments as well as sincere ones, like when Velma aims to look out for
Charlotte’s welfare. The veteran character actress makes the most of her over
the top role and got a well-deserved Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination,
and winning a supporting Golden Globe.
Agnes Moorehead has a field day as fiesty housekeeper Velma, in 1964's "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
As
Cousin Miriam, Olivia de Havilland makes one smooth villain. As the poor
relation taken in as a child by the Hollis family, Miriam returns at
Charlotte’s behest. Olivia’s honeyed gentility and wide-eyed concern harkens
back to her classic role as Melanie in Gone
with the Wind. Except this time, her southern cousin IS too good to be
true. One of Olivia’s few bad girl roles, she’s quite intriguing, and only goes
over the top like her other female co-stars when Miriam shows her
hand—sometimes literally!
Olivia de Havilland plays "sweet" Cousin Miriam in "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Barbara
Stanwyck said that she was never asked to play Miriam, as sometimes written, but
was requested to play Jewel Mayhew, John’s wife. Which Stanwyck turned down, as
the part consisted of two scenes. In this cameo role, Mary Astor as Jewel is
mesmerizing. Mary plays a dying woman in her final acting job, and plays the
role simply and hauntingly. Mary’s encounter with Olivia is zingy, and her long
scene with Kellaway is melancholy. Astor makes
every moment count.
Mary Astor is superb in her cameo role as Jewel Mayhew, the wife of Charlotte's slain lover. From 1964's Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
There
are several encore actors from Baby
Jane: Victor Buono plays Charlotte’s imposing Big Daddy, Sam Hollis;
Wesley Addy—Blanche Hudson’s “nice Dr. Shelby”—is the sheriff who must deal
with cranky Charlotte; and Dave Willock, Baby Jane’s beloved daddy, is the cab
driver who brings Miriam back to the scene of the crime.
Joseph Cotten was the original Dr. Drew! He's Charlotte's doc and Miriam's ex-suitor in 1964's "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Joseph Cotten offers his smooth southern charm, played with laconic humor, as Drew Bayliss, Charlotte’s doctor and Miriam’s former beau. Cotton co-starred with Bette Davis 15 years earlier, in her WB swan song, Beyond the Forest. George Kennedy just tangled with Crawford in Strait-Jacket, and does the same as head demolition guy in Hollisport. Bruce Dern plays John Mayhew, Charlotte’s married beau, in the prologue. Later, he’d work again with Davis, as one her criminal sons, in a very special Gunsmoke episode. Cecil Kellaway’s gentle scene stealing offers contrast to some of the ladies and their scenery chewing. And look for John Megna (Dill from To Kill a Mockingbird) as the new kid who’s dared to go inside outcast Charlotte Hollis’ mansion. Lillian Randolph, the beloved Annie of It’s a Wonderful Life, is one of the packing ladies; squeaky-voiced Percy Felton is the funeral director; The Waltons Ellen Corby and Helen Kleeb are local gossips; and Frank Ferguson plays the local newspaper editor, while he was playing Eli Carson on TV’s Peyton Place.
Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte
has the same upsides and downsides as Baby
Jane. On the plus side, the cast is uniformly good, the story entertaining,
and the production values strong. The debit side is mostly director Robert
Aldrich’s weak points. While he’s a strong storyteller at his best, Aldrich’s
tendency to overstatement causes Charlotte
to run 2 and ¼ hours, and like Baby Jane,
about 15 minutes too long. Both movies have entertaining but lengthy prologues
and drag a bit in the last half. Both thrillers have some plot points that
don’t bear scrutiny. Also, both movies have theme songs that get reprised one
time too many!
Cecil Kellaway as a curious reporter & Bette Davis as Charlotte share some subtle moments in "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Among
the other similarities between Charlotte
and Baby Jane: Prologues that get a
kicker in the films’ finales; two outspoken housekeepers; Bette as a disturbed
daughter with daddy issues; Davis’ antagonists are charming phonies; dead
bodies that must be disposed of; and Charlotte and Jane’s last scenes are of them
being gawked at by onlookers.
Charlotte
and Baby Jane were made in the early
‘60s, when there was the last vestige of film glamour versus plot sense. In Jane, Joan Crawford’s invalid Blanche
still has lovely nail polish and lipstick despite having been a recluse for three
decades. In Charlotte, after Bette
Davis bravely threw down the glamour gauntlet as bizarre Baby Jane, is this
time out the star that sneaks in a little glam for her aging Jezebel. Though
Charlotte Hollis has seen only the maid and her doc for the last 35 plus years,
she still sports makeup mortician Gene Hibbs’ war paint. And wears high heels,
when not running around barefoot sporting a nightie and a shotgun! If only
Bette had sported a more authentic no-makeup look like co-star Mary Astor. But
then, maybe that’s why Bette was playing the title role and Astor had a
two-scene cameo. Interestingly, Olivia de Havilland shows her Paris way of life
in her own Dior wardrobe and chic bouffant, plus makeup that stays inside the
lines of her facial features!
"I thought this Gene Hibbs makeup was supposed to make me look younger!" |
Much
has been made of Joan Crawford’s departure from Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte. I’ll only say that Joan could have
played the silky villain with assurance and style. In fact, Crawford played a
number of charismatic, insincere types for nearly 15 years before Charlotte. Who knows whether Joan left
because she was genuinely sick or just sick of sparring with Bette Davis.
Crawford claimed illness in another tense situation nearly two decades before,
on Oscar night of 1946, with similar speculation. What’s unfortunate is that some
Joan fans take out their ire on Olivia, who was a reluctant last minute
replacement. Crawford probably would have played in a grander style, closer to
Bette and Agnes’ performances. But Olivia’s casting against type, as a cool
villain is its own fun.
Joan Crawford was to play Cousin Miriam but claimed illness and dropped out. |
Was this the sparkly dress that Olivia's Miriam found slashed in the closet? |
Trivia:
Was the sparkly dress that Olivia’s Miriam finds slashed in her closet the one
that Joan’s Miriam wore for the homecoming dinner scene? Also, I found it
amusing that Bette, who liked to slap co-stars as much as Joan did, chickened
out in the car scene where Miriam drops her mask. Though new Miriam Olivia was
a long-time friend and co-star, Bette asked that her slaps be faked, and it
shows! Finally, while a younger double is used for Charlotte, why on earth did
they use Bette’s 60-ish cigarette voice, where she attempted to sound younger?
And
typical of the mid-century moviemaking, the flashback scene of a ‘20s party
looks like a ‘60s prom with a flapper theme. Also unfortunate is that the only
blood on Charlotte’s dress is on her lap area! At least the other girls didn’t
throw tampons at her, like Carrie!
The
story/script by Henry Farrell and Lukas is most clever, despite some holes in
logic. The music by DeVol is atmospheric, and Joseph Biroc’s wonderful
cinematography is striking and truly adds to the mood. Also, I’ve visited one
of the two Louisiana’s mansions featured in Charlotte.
Miriam’s home is actually Oak Alley Plantation and it is stunning.
Mary Astor as Jewel, with a the reporter, played by Cecil Kellaway. Jewel's home is represented by the Oak Alley plantation. "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Here’s
my take on the legendary Baby Jane! https://ricksrealreel.blogspot.com/2016/10/bette-and-joans-acting-duel-whatever.html
Here’s the one other time Olivia played evil, in The Dark Mirror! https://ricksrealreel.blogspot.com/2023/07/10-takeaways-olivia-de-havilland-dark.html
Bette Davis & Olivia de Havilland aren't exactly kissin' cousins in 1964's "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte." |
Fun! I agree with practically everything you had to say about this movie. Notably: it's over-length, the star power helping it along, Bette's insecurity about being "slapped" and her voice as a "teen," etc... But I was especially happy to see praise heaped on the truly mind-boggling Agnes Moorehead, whose every moment on screen is a hoot, and Mary Astor, who turns her small scenes into masterpieces. Amazingly enough, I've heard that both gals were even better in their scenes with Miriam when la grande dame Joan Crawford was on set instead of Olivia. I'd give anything to see those... I despise the fact that JC departed or was driven from this movie, but I don't hold it against Olivia. I actually thought it kind of clever that Olivia, who was so often sweetness and light, had a turn in which she was ruthless. While I adore JC, it's more expected that she have an inner toughness. Saddest for me is that there is no other Crawford look on film that I love more than the one she had for this movie... then we only ever got to see it in various stills. Anyway, I enjoyed your take on it and thought it was spot on. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteWhat I hate and refused to bring up in my review was how Ryan Murphy's "Feud," which proclaimed to show what really happened between Bette and Joan, was mostly hogwash. ESPECIALLY with what happened on the "Charlotte" set. I'm sure there was a grudge match, with Bette determined to reduce Joan to a fine powder. But, I have no doubt that Crawford, with her infamous "rider" for promoting Pepsi being followed to the letter, would have raised holy hell if she had been not been picked up at the airport or left behind on location (ridiculous!). And Bette was only a producer on ONE of her films, "A Stolen Life." Telling Joan how to read her lines or sitting in front of the camera would have sent Crawford straight to her dressing room and on the phone!
DeleteMy personal feeling is that after showing Bette up at the '63 Oscars, she was a fool to step foot on another movie set with Bette Davis. So she used her '46 Oscar night trick and came down with a mystery illness and temperature. Cheers, Rick
Actually if you look closely at the beginning, Bette only is doubled in the scene where Charlotte comes into the ball in the bloodstained dress. In the Summer House, it's full-on, full-figured Bette. She decided after a bit apparently that she wasn't pulling it off and had a stand in do the rest. Good idea on her part.
ReplyDeleteAlso, Crawford IS actually in the picture- if you look closely at the long shot of the taxi arriving with Miriam you can see it's Joan in her black outfit in the backseat. It changes to Olivia in her peach Dior for the arrival.
I agree that Olivia was an inspired choice that made it a different movie than if Crawford did it (with the original script, which let the cat out of the bad earlier and told you where John's head and hands ended up) Whether it was a better one is open to question. I do wish they new then what we know now and we could see those "deleted scenes" that were actually filmed..
I wondered if that was her for the first part of the scene, but Bette's voice was dubbed in for the real Bette, too, so it threw me off. I think they should have a young actress who looked like Bette play and voice the part.
DeleteAs far as Joan in the long shot being saved, that's not uncommon, to save time/money. They did that with Vivien Leigh/Elizabeth Taylor in "Elephant Walk," too.
I'd like to see the Joan scenes out of curiosity. Fox managed to finally find Monroe's "Something's Got To Give" scenes, so maybe they'll get lucky again.
Though JC could have played Miriam well, it was far more unexpected of Olivia to be such a baddie...
Cheers, Rick
I loved this post, Rick -- Hush Hush has a special place in my heart, as it's one of the first scary movies I saw as a child. Your captions crack me up, and I greatly enjoyed reading your thoughts on the proceedings. I'm glad, BTW, that Joan Crawford dropped out. As much as I love her, I think Olivia nailed this part! Boy, could she play nasty! Also, Agnes Moorehead's performance is a favorite!
ReplyDeleteThank you, Karen! A really terrific cast in this one, plus the good old-fashioned scary story, makes it tons of fun! Rick
DeleteThe scene in the gazebo where Bruce Dern is chopped is something I seem to remember from childhood, frame by frame, but not so the rest of the film. I saw Hush Hush Sweet Charlotte again not so long ago, and I really enjoyed it. And I really enjoyed your write-up. Great film. Really scary, even on TV, if you're a kid!
ReplyDeleteThanks for your comments, Marianne. I agree that it's still pretty vivid! Rick
DeleteI went to see this movie in 1964 with my parents and sister. We also went to see Marnie together. I was thirteen. That tells you what a weird upbringing I had. I always liked this movie, but I don't revisit it as often as I do Baby Jane. But I think this Halloween season is a good time for a rewatch. As much as I like Olivia, I would give anything to see Miss Crawford playing Miriam, and, like you, I hope her scenes turn up someday. Strangely enough, my most enduring memory from this movie is Bruce Dern for his distinctive looks and voice, even though he's only briefly onscreen. Same thing with Marnie. Go figure. But I agree with you concerning Agnes Moorehead and Mary Astor. They're both wonderful. Another excellent review, Rick!
ReplyDeleteNice to hear from you, Mike! My parents used to take us to some pretty grown up movies as a kid, at the drive in. Saw "The Godfather" at 12! Thanks again, Rick
Delete